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The current Constitution of the Republic of Serbia ((セルビア語:Устав Републике Србије, ''Ustav Republike Srbije'')) was adopted in 2006, replacing the previous constitution dating from 1990.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Rare unity over Serb constitution )〕 The adoption of new constitution became necessary in 2006 when Serbia became independent after Montenegro's secession and the dissolution of Serbia and Montenegro. The proposed text of the constitution was adopted by the National Assembly on 30 September 2006 and put on referendum which was held on 28–29 October 2006. After 53.04% of the electorate supported the proposed constitution, it was officially adopted on 8 November 2006. The Constitution contains a preamble, 206 articles, 11 parts, and no amendments. ==Main provisions== Among the constitution's two hundred other articles are guarantees of human and minority rights, abolishment of capital punishment, and banning of human cloning. It assigns the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet as the official script, while making provisions for the use of minority languages at local levels. Among the differences between the current and previous constitution are: *Only private, corporate and public property is acknowledged; ''social assets'' shall cease to exist. *Foreign citizens are permitted to own property. *Full independence is granted to the National Bank of Serbia. *As part of a process of decentralization, the granting of municipal properties' ownership rights to local municipalities. *The province of Vojvodina is granted economic autonomy. *The constitution mentions "European values and standards" for the first time. * The constitution assigns the Serbian language and the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet as the official language and alphabet in use, respectively. *The adoption of the national anthem, ''Bože pravde'' (God of Justice). *Special protection for the rights of consumers, mothers, children and minorities. *Greater freedom of information. *Marriage is defined as the "union between a man and a woman" 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Constitution of Serbia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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